Earning the Right to Answer the Phone

150 years ago, I was working for a great broker. Brilliant man. I learned so much.

Anyway, like most great brokers, he had an extraordinary office manager. She knew the business like the back of her hand, had all of the systems organized and functioning. She was almost devoid of personality, but that wasn’t part of the job.

In those days, buyer inquiries always came in via telephone (today they are as apt to come in via email or internet). My broker did a very smart thing: he put the office manager’s desk in the same space as the ‘Up’ desk.

Oh, you remember the ‘Up’ desk, don’t you? That’s where an agent, on ‘Floor Time’ sat to take incoming calls. I know, I know: today there’s no such thing. Agent’s who are on duty are usually out in the field or at home, taking calls that are forwarded to them. In really good offices, incoming calls (and web inquiries) are handled by a specialist whose whole job is to capture contact information on the buyer lead. Nonetheless, the tale I am about to tell still has implications even in today’s real estate universe.

So, I had just joined the office. I’d been in the business for several years and was considered a seasoned professional. I supposedly knew what I was doing. My first Floor Duty day came around and I took my seat at the Up Desk, right next to . . . Godzilla the office manager. I tried to strike up a conversation but her monosyllabic answers to my questions and seeming refusal to lift her gaze from the paperwork on her desk told me loud and clear to leave her alone.

The phone rang. It was a buyer wanting information about one of the office listings. I cheerfully gave it to them, they thanked me and hung up. Godzilla almost came unglued! She didn’t raise her voice, but like most mothers, she knew how to strike terror with a low monotone. ‘What the hell was that?’ she growled.

What followed was a refresher course on my role at the UP Desk, what the broker was spending to produce the phone call that I just blew, and how I’d better handle the next call. When the phone rang again, I was actually nervous. I knew she was listening and was afraid I might say the wrong thing . . . which I did. What followed was another instructive butt chewing. And another. And another. By the end of the day I was a wreck.

I slumped back to the Bull Pen (that’s what we called the large open area where the agents’ desks were located) and collapsed in my chair. There was a handful of old timers chatting at the back of the room – some of the top agents in the office. I felt so awful. And though I didn’t want anyone to know how badly I had failed, I needed reassurance, and turned around. ‘Does Godzilla really hate me? Or is she just . . . a b***h?’ I asked.

Instantly, the little crowd burst into laughter. Turns out they’d all felt the same way when they were new. And while Godzilla was still chilly to, well, everyone, there was a little appreciation from her towards those who got better under her tutelage. One of the agents – I believe she was number two in the office in production – insisted that I work with her to perfect my phone dialogues. She sat with me for half an hour a day for a week and role played inquiries. At the same time, I had regular hot seat sessions with Godzilla.

Within a week I was damn good on the phone. I was able to communicate value and charm when the phone rang and it was rare that I didn’t get contact information. I got so good that one day, as I hung up the phone and completed my notes on yet another secured lead, Godzilla (without ever raising her head from her work) mumbled, ‘You silver tongued devil!’ It was the best compliment I ever got from her.

Here’s the point: as a broker, you are spending major bucks to cause inquiries to come into your office. Whether you have one person handling the calls or they are handled on a rotation basis among the agents, you must take control of that process. You must start to track the effectiveness of the people responding to inquiries in getting contact information and you must start to ‘listen in’ so you know where the problems are.

I’ve said this before, but as a business consultant to real estate companies, I can almost always increase the office bottom line significantly, simply by working with the incoming lead handling and dialogues. Really. It’s absolutely the arena in a real estate office, where marketing meets sales. The whole game is either won or lost on how well we convert inquiries into leads (with contact information).

You, or someone you designate, needs to take on the role of Godzilla, running quality control and constant training on how your team interacts with the public. Oh, you don’t have to be as icy as Godzilla . . . though I have to tell you: once I realized how vital her tough love was to the success of the office and to each of us individually, I came to really appreciate her. Everyone did.

Understand this: nobody in your office really cares how much it costs you to create an inquiry. Left to their own devices they will usually create rationales for their own shortcomings, putting the blame outside themselves. This ‘arena’ is one you have to manage. You have to create the procedures, the tools and the scripts; then you have to install them into the psyche of everyone on staff; and finally, you have to inspect, inspect, inspect . . . and hold people accountable. It’s the only way inquiry conversion ever improves.

The Home Buyer Questionnaire: Part II

Almost every day, people use the search string, ‘Home Buyer Questionnaire’ to find this blog. That’s because I once wrote about the concept of the questionnaire. I didn’t actually show a questionnaire, I just gave an overview of it and some thought on how it might be used. You can read that post HERE.

I’ve decided to mock up a home buyer questionnaire and make it available here. This is by no means a perfect or complete questionnaire. I would suggest you use it only as a skeleton. Hang your own questions on it, delete some of mine, make it YOURS. I feel confident that the categories of my questions are good, but you may have another one to add. Feel free. At the end of this post you’ll find a link to download a PDF copy of this questionnaire.

Home Buyer Questionnaire

I am excited to be a part of your home search process. I am confident that, working together, we can find your dream house.

It would be helpful if you would take a few minutes to work through these questions before we meet. Your answers will not only help me do a better job for you, it may also help you get clearer on what’s most important to you in your next home.

I. About Your Home Search

  1. How long have you been looking for a new home?
  2. Have you seen anything that you liked?
  3. (if yes) What happened? Why didn’t you buy it?
  4. How have you been searching? (What tools, websites or methods are you using?)
  5. Have you worked with an agent?
  6. (if yes) What is the status of that relationship?

II. Your Situation

  1. Why are you wanting to make a move?
  2. When would you like to be in your new home?
  3. Where are you living now?
  4. Do you need to sell your present home to make this move?
  5. Is your present home on the market?
  6. How much cash are you expecting to use for downpayment and closing costs?
  7. What monthly payment (total, including taxes and insurance) would you be comfortable making?
  8. Have you spoken to a lender and been pre-approved for financing?
  9. If we found your dream home today, is there any reason you could not purchase it?

III. Your Present Home

  1. Where is your present home located?
  2. Do you rent or own it?
  3. Bedrooms
  4. Bathrooms
  5. Square Footage
  6. Lot size
  7. Features
  8. What do you like best about your present home?
  9. What do you dislike about your present home?

IV. Your Next Home

  1. Where would you like your next home to be located?
  2. Why there?
  3. What schools, workplaces, social activities and community amenities would you like to be near?
  4. What is the longest workplace commute you would consider?
  5. Bedrooms
  6. Baths
  7. Square Footage
  8. Lot Size
  9. Features
  10. Layout/Style
  11. Name three (or more) things you MUST have in your next home.
  12. Name three (or more) things you would LIKE to have in your next home.

V. Logistics

  1. How would you like to stay in touch (phone/text/email)?
  2. Would you like to have access to the information in the local MLS?
  3. What times of the day and week are best for you to see homes?
  • Many home buyers today want to do much of the home search process on their own. They prefer that I give them access to some great tools for finding homes for sale, and they usually want to drive by a home to see if it’s right from the outside before asking to take a tour.. Others would rather leave the home search job up to me. I am on constant lookout for homes that match their wants and needs and contact them whenever there is something I think they need to see. Still others want to take a combination approach, with both of us actively looking for suitable property and staying in close contact through the process. What about you? How would you envision us working together?

Download The Buyer Questionnire PDF.

The Set Fee vs. Commission Debate

Well, the great debate is just a couple of weeks away! On April 25, Help-U-Sell broker, Dan Desmond, of Forked River, New Jersey will take on Scott Einbinder, an industry veteran and speaker in a verbal joust about which model (set fee or percentage based commission) is best for consumers. The event takes place at the Tom’s River Clarion and the $10 tickets (proceeds will be donated to Habitat for Humanity) have sold out.

Dan, I am so proud of you! You were so persistent, consistent and correct in your pronouncements that you caused this ‘Debate’ to arise. I know you will represent all of us well. The buzz is already in your favor – as it should be. After all, you are defending what most everyone agrees will be the future of real estate. The other side is defending the status quo – which we already know consumers don’t like.

In fact, it’s hardly a fair contest. It’s already over. The decision has already been made. Percentage based commissions in real estate sales are stupid and the public hates and/or doesn’t understand them. Set Fee pricing is logical and accomplishes the same result as percentage based commissions with much less cost to the consumer. If you took 100 potential sellers and lined them up, gave them an overview of each of the two models and asked them to choose, I bet 95 would choose the Set Fee. The debate has already been decided in the court of public opinion.

One of the arguments percentage based guys always use (and one you may hear on the 25th, Dan) is that, with percentage based commissions, the agent has an incentive to get the seller more money because when the sales price is higher, the sales commission is also higher. Let’s debunk that, shall we?

Let’s imagine that we have a $300,000 home listed for sale with a seller who has agreed to pay, say, 6% of the final sales price as commission. Let’s assume a buyer comes along and offers $280,000. If the seller takes the offer, s/he will pay $16,800 in commission. Let’s say the agent, wanting to get as much out of the deal as possible, waves his/her magic real estate stick over the buyer and convinces him to pay $10,000 more: $290,000. Now the seller will pay $17,400 – just $600 more in commission – not that much money. Now consider the likely possibility that the buyer is working with another agent from another office. Now that $600 has to be split in half. The listing office’s portion is just $300. And of course, the agent doesn’t get all of that. Let’s assume s/he’s on a 70% split. That $10,000 more the agent ‘got’ the seller is worth a grand total of $210 to the agent.

Come on. Who are we trying to kid with this kind of logic?

Truth is, an agent in a $300,000 marketplace on a 70% split with an office that charges, say, 6% commission will probably need to sell about 13 homes in a year to make $100,000. That’s assuming their sales are a mixture of one sided and two sided deals, with the bulk being one sided. If this agent works a 40 hour week (and most don’t), that’s about $50 an hour. So getting the seller and additional $10,000 is only worth about 4 hours of the agent’s time, 4 hours that could be spent making a 14th sale for the year.

Unfortunately, consumers take the myth that the agent who has a percentage based interest in their transaction will get them more money to mean: ‘If I pay a lofty percentage based commission, my agent will get me MORE than market value for my home…’ and we all know how ludicrous that is!

So, Dan, when you hear this spin-doctored nonsense about percentage based commissions motivating agents to work harder, meet it head on. Pull out the chalk and do an example. Show everyone how little $10,000 more in sales price means in the agent’s pocket.

And by the way, it’s been my experience that most agents, whether commission or set fee based, will work very hard to help their clients – whether buyer or seller – achieve their objectives regardless of what happens to the commission. That’s certainly one of the characteristics that separates the really good guys from the really bad.

Do You Really Need A SmartPhone?

(2 months after I wrote this post, I re-read it and realized it was not as clear as it probably should be.  Please read on if you are inclined, but I believe I did a better job with the subject HERE.)

Most of us understand so little about wireless technology (and billing) that, when it comes to our phones, we simply buy what’s hyped. We are walking around with our IPhones and Androids with unlimited calling, messaging and data, and really have no idea what that means other than it costs between $100 and $150 a month. Let’s demystify it, ok?

First, almost all phones, Smart and Un-smart, do two things: make calls and send/receive text messages. These two tasks occur over your carrier’s mobile network and may be billed per minute/number of texts or as a monthly allowance of a certain number of minutes/texts (which might be unlimited).

In addition, SmartPhones have the ability to access the Internet. To do so when you are out and about requires an additional ‘Data Plan’ from your carrier. Data plans are billed by a monthly allowance, like 1 GigaByte or 2 GB of data each month (or unlimited GB).

Today, tablets are very popular, especially with REALTORS – which makes sense: you need something to access the MLS when you are out on the road (and though your SmartPhone may do this, the screen is too small to be practical). Most carriers will let you share whatever Data Plan you have on your SmartPhone with your tablet for an additional charge. I just checked Verizon and the additional charge to share your data plan with your tablet is $10 a month. Mind you, this ‘sharing’ requires that you have a SmartPhone and a plan for it.

Now, here’s a wildcard when it comes to Data Plans. Your SmartPhone and tablet also can access the internet via wi-fi. For example, my home Internet provider is Cox and a wireless router sends the Cox wi-fi signal all over my house. I have my phone set to use wi-fi for data (or Internet access) whenever it is available. Why? Because as far as my phone bill is concerned, Internet use over wi-fi (not over the carrier’s data network) is free.

So, now let’s think about this. You need calling and messaging capabilities, no question. And if you are busy, you probably need an unlimited plan for them. That’s a given. But what about a Data Plan? How much are you actually using the Internet over your carrier’s data network (not over wi-fi)?

I just went to verizonwireless.com and found the link for ‘Analyze My Account.’ It let me look at my phone, text and data usage over the past six months. I have a plan that includes unlimited everything, so my bill is stable. When I looked at my data usage, however, I saw that I never reached 1 GB of data in a single month. Usually I hovered around half a GB. So my unlimited data plan is a little overkill, right? Right. Now, mind you, I don’t use my phone for MLS access and you probably do. That’s why you need to go to your carrier’s website and do the analysis for yourself (by the way, if you need the help, most carriers’ customer service reps will do the analysis for you over the phone).

If, like me, you discover that you are consistently using less data than you are paying for, it might be wise to change your plan to something less expensive.

And maybe you don’t need a data plan on your phone at all. Maybe you need a data plan for your tablet so you can get to the MLS anytime, anywhere. But maybe your phone only needs calling and texting capabilities.

And, just maybe you’d be wise to ditch your current small phone and big tablet and get one of the new hybrid devices, like the Samsung Note, which is, essentially, a SmartPhone with a larger screen so that you have just one device for phone/text/MLS/data instead of two.

My data usage is so low I have to ask myself, ‘Where are you using data? What for?’ On most SmartPhones, in the ‘Settings’ area, there is a button for ‘Usage’ that will show you what tasks are using the most data on your phone. For me, by far the biggest user was the Google Play Store which automatically updates the apps on my phone, most of which I don’t use. Then came Google Services – things like Internet search and Navigation, and then Facebook. And Finally, email. Take a look at that and then ask yourself: ‘Do I really need this stuff?’

Actually, a better question might be: ‘Do I really need this stuff ALL THE TIME?’ Because, if you knocked out your data plan all together, all of those items would still work over wi-fi for free! When I look at what I’m using Data for, the only thing that I probably wouldn’t be happy running only when I’m on a free wi-fi network is . . . Navigation. That’s a nice thing. But I do remember getting along fine without it not too long ago.

But consider, for example, Facebook. Do I really need to see what my ‘friends’ are ‘liking,’ instantly, in real time? Wouldn’t a morning and/or evening check-in from my home computer connected to my wi-fi network be satisfactory? Or even BETTER? Hmmmm.

I started thinking about this in January and February of this year when I was in Mexico. We all know that US wireless carrier networks are very expensive when used across the border: you really don’t want to do it. In fact, a lot of people who plan to be in another country for an extended period turn off their American cell phons entirely and purchase prepaid phones in the country they are visiting. Instead, I simply turned off the mobile network on my phone – my access to Verizon’s phone network, and also turned off Data Roaming – access to Verizon’s data network. My SmartPhone became a wi-fi only phone – which was free to operate.

Interestingly, even though access to Verizon’s networks was off, I could STILL receive and send text messages. Each text sent or received carried a small additional charge – like fifty cents or something – but it was an acceptable way to be somewhat available to folks back home. I changed my voice mail greeting to instruct people NOT to leave a message but to hang up and text me. Then, I’d call them back when I had access to a free wi-fi network using Skype to make the call. Skype, by definition, works over the Internet and doesn’t require your cell carrier’s network to function. I had to upgrade from a free Skype account to one that costs about $3 a month to do this from Mexico. (Caution: most cell carriers still charge you to make calls via Skype if you’re phone is connected to their network at the time of the call).

So with that anecdote and the preceding information, you hopefully have a better understanding of your phone, how it works, what you need and what it costs. Now, how about what’s next . . .

Like PCs and Operating Systems, SmartPhones are now so sophisticated and so fine tuned that the Next Big Thing is apt to be a bit of a yawner. Just as PC users are shrugging off the impulse to invest in new hardware and a Windows 8 Operating System, so too will SmartPhone users begin to resist the impulse to jump at the latest and greatest on their ‘Upgrade Date.’ Let’s pause for a moment to de-mystify that. Your cell carrier contract has a term, probably two years. Your ‘Upgrade Date’ is usually a few months prior to the expiration of your contract. When you take advantage of the Upgrade you have to renew your contract for another two years (or whatever the term is). That’s how your carrier keeps you. My guess is that pretty soon the ‘Upgrade’ won’t be that different from what you have in your pocket, and many of the new features will be things you won’t use. It will become easier to resist the urge to ‘Upgrade.’

I’m looking forward to my Verizon contract running out in January – and I won’t ‘Upgrade.’ I already have an HTC Rezound which is about as close to top of the line as you can get today. When my contract is up, however, I’m going to buy an unlocked Google Nexus 4 phone directly from Google for about $250. Then I’ll gravitate to whichever pay-as-you-go plan seems best at the moment: TMobile, Boost, Virgin, whichever. Don’t get me wrong: I love Verizon. Their coverage is the best and I’ve never had anything but remarkably good customer service from them. But continuing as I have for, oh, the past ten years means being held hostage by a contract and overpaying for services, many of which I don’t use. What about you?

Brian Buffini Scripts

I titled this post ‘Brian Buffini Scripts’ because that is a search term used frequently to find this blog. I think I mentioned Brian’s Scripts in a post or two, so people, trying to find a free dialogue come here searching. I could have easily called this ‘Mike Ferry Scripts,’ or ‘Tom Hopkins Scripts,’ or ‘Danielle Kennedy Scripts.’ The point is: REALTORS seem to always be searching for the magic words that will turn their business around. Somehow, we think we’re failing because we don’t have the right words. If we just had the words . . . the magic script . . .

Trust me: there is no magic in the words. You’re not failing because you have a bad script. You’re failing because you don’t know your business.

All good scripting is the same thing: packaging something that is true in a powerful way that consumers can understand. When the script master says, ‘There are three factors that influence the sale of any home: Price, Condition and Exposure,’ it is true. It’s also true when the marketeer says ‘The single most important thing we can do to make your home marketable is to price it right.’ In these examples, truth is packaged numerically: ‘Three Factors,’ and ‘Single most important thing.’ Breaking down concepts into a few key components makes them easier for consumers to grasp and remember.

You can’t package something that is essentially un-true and expect the packaging to make it believable. Telling a FSBO, ‘There is no way you will ever be able to sell your home yourself,’ would be a good example. It’s a false statement. People sell their homes themselves all the time. Telling a FSBO, ‘You may well be able to sell your home yourself in today’s market. What I’d like to do is stay in touch every few days to see how you’re doing. My hope is that, if the time comes that you need help, you’ll think of me.’ . . . well, that’s about as honest a statement as you might make. It’s so straightforward that it may be disarming. The agent who takes this tack and then follows up every few days with ideas and suggestions that might help the FSBO is going to be at the head of the pack when – somewhere around week three – the FSBO gets stood up again . . . and that becomes the straw that breaks the camel’s back.

Don’t get me wrong: I’m not anti-script. I think scripts are fine, when you are learning your business. Good scripts will help you see, understand and remember the truths about selling real estate. They can be the fast track to mastery. I guess I’m a good example. My first six months in the business, I sucked. I was so bad I had serious doubts about my ability to sell real estate at all! But then, one frustrating day, I wandered down to my Board library and checked out a set of Tom Hopkins’ tapes (it was 1977). I’d drive around in my car listing to Tom reciting his scripts, thinking to myself, ‘There’s no way I’ll ever do that. It’s not me. It’s so phony!’

And then I called on a FSBO. I arrived at the door prepared, as usual, to get absolutely nowhere. But when the door opened, out of my mouth came Tom Hopkins’ words. As I talked, I could see the seller relax just a little. Then she asked a question, and another Tom Hopkins’ script came out of me. Next thing you know I had the listing. And then I got her son’s listing. And then I sold both of the houses and sold them each replacement homes! I still didn’t like Tom Hopkins’ scripts, but I sure was glad they’e found their way into my brain.

As the years went by, I learned everyone’s scripts. And I also realized that what I was doing was learning key bits of information about the home buying and selling process that I could call up whenever they were needed. I learned that, despite Tom’s near constant harangue to ‘Use the script exactly as it is written, word-for-word,’ I did best when I simply spoke the truth contained in the script. I came across as genuine and sincere . . . because I was. I was telling the truth and if felt good – to me and my clients.

So, good luck finding Brian Buffini’s scripts for free. When you do locate them learn them well, recognize the truth in them and then make them your own. And if you want some of the very best scripts and information about the home buying and selling process, get Danielle Kennedy’s book, ‘How to List and Sell Real Estate.’ It’s absolutely the best thing ever written for a real estate salesperson to read. It’s in its quadrillionth printing and was revised just last year to reflect new market realities. I’m serious: go get it.

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